---
title: "來路不明魚勿食　以免吃到海葵毒素 - FoodNo1.com"
description: "近年來，吃魚中毒的事件頻傳。毒物科醫師提醒，由於食物鏈的緣故，海葵毒素會存在很多魚種之中；所以，對於來路不明的魚，千萬不要食用，以免吃到海葵毒素..."
url: "https://foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/vegetables-type/3170-2016-05-29-06-06-09.html"
date: "2026-06-27T22:32:05+00:00"
language: "zh-TW"
---

#  來路不明魚勿食 以免吃到海葵毒素

  No.1 Admin   [飲食健康](https://foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html)    2016年五25日    點擊數: 2545

 ![](https://foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2016-05/8a875ec6d3.jpeg)

近年來，吃魚中毒的事件頻傳，除了較常見的河豚中毒之外，還曾經發生青麟魚中毒案，原來是吃到含有海葵毒素的青麟魚，竟可致人於死亡。毒物科醫師提醒，由於食物鏈的緣故，海葵毒素會存在很多魚種之中；所以，對於來路不明的魚，千萬不要食用，以免吃到海葵毒素。

**食物鏈導致多種魚吃到有毒藻**

**"海葵毒素"**是從腔腸動物皮沙海葵中分離出的一種非蛋白毒素，是已知非蛋白毒素中毒性最劇烈的毒素之一，軟珊瑚與玫瑰海葵等多種海洋有毒生物中都含有。吳明玲, 臺北榮總臨床毒物與職業醫學科主治醫師表示，因為食物鏈的關係，很多魚種會吃到含有海葵毒素的有毒藻，容易有海葵毒素的魚有沙丁魚、鯷魚、鯡魚、海鰱等，尤其內臟最毒。

**造成橫紋肌溶血症有致死之虞**

吃到含有海葵毒素的魚種，會出現哪些中毒症狀？吳明玲醫師指出，海葵毒素中毒會有低血壓，噁心嘔吐以及橫紋肌溶血症，而且會有電解質異常以及神經和心血管症狀，造成心律不整、心臟衰竭，有致死之虞。

**沒有解毒劑只能症狀治療**

吳明玲強調，海葵毒素中毒案件很罕見，但是死亡率高，在治療上目前並沒有解毒劑，只能症狀治療。所以民眾要預防海葵毒素中毒，最好是不要吃來路不明的魚；此外，由於魚內臟是最毒的部位，吃魚應去除內臟，而若是魚有異味，應立即停用，食用後出現噁心、嘔吐應立即就醫診治。

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