# 攝護腺肥大易復發 多吃南瓜子保養 No.1 Admin[飲食健康](https://foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes/dir/food-and-health.html) 2016年7月19日 點擊數: 2133 ![](https://foodno1.com/images/obhealthno1/2016-07/7ec9224320.jpeg) 攝護腺肥大是中老年男性的常見疾病。據統計，5、60歲的男人，約一半以上會有攝護腺肥大，年紀到了80歲，更有8成以上，容易急尿、頻尿、夜尿、殘尿，嚴重影響日常生活品質。醫師強調，攝護腺肥大輕者可服藥治療，嚴重則需手術切除；若沒有做好平時保養仍可能復發，建議可多攝取抗氧化、植物固醇的食物，如大豆、南瓜子。 #### 家族史攝護腺肥大增4.2倍 許齡內, 安南醫院泌尿科主治醫師, 表示，罹患攝護腺肥大的風險與基因、家族遺傳大有關係，一等親內有攝護腺肥大者，風險增加4.2倍之多。當年紀超過50歲，攝護腺肥大風險高5成，到7、80歲提升至8成以上；另外，BMI大於32，以及高蛋白、高油脂及紅肉飲食習慣，都會增加罹患攝護腺肥大的風險。 #### 攝護腺肥大早期 可服藥治療 許齡內醫師指出，攝護腺肥大的早期症狀，有小便變細變慢、解尿困難、尿流中斷、腹部用力才能解尿、尿不乾淨、夜尿、頻尿、尿急卻尿不出來；嚴重則無法排尿導致膀胱疼痛、影響腎功能，造成泌尿道感染、出血。症狀輕微者可藉由規律服藥及日常生活保養有效控制；若出現尿路阻塞、腎積水、腎功能低下、尿路出血感染、膀胱結石等情形，則需手術治療。 #### 多吃抗氧化物食物保養 如何保養攝護腺呢？許齡內說明，日常生活習慣應日間多喝水，以及避免久坐、憋尿、長時間騎自行車，還要有規律性生活及時常溫水坐浴；飲食部分則避免高脂肪、紅肉攝取過量，應多吃富含纖維、植物固醇、抗氧化物、抗發炎的食物。她舉例，南瓜子富含礦物質鋅、微量元素硒、植物固醇，可降低攝護腺的發炎反應；而大豆富含植物固醇，能減少男性荷爾蒙過度作用，功效類似男性荷爾蒙阻斷劑。另外，蛋類、堅果、花椰菜、深海魚類，也有助保養攝護腺。 #### 攝護腺保健產品這樣選 市面也有不錯的攝護腺保健產品；許齡內醫師建議，選擇藥用品種南瓜子、原料來源可信賴，具優良製程的水溶性南瓜子萃取不易腐敗，添加含異黃酮素的大豆胚芽萃取物已證實效果良好，夜尿、頻尿等問題，都可以大幅獲得改善。 - [ 蝦醬 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%9D%A6%E9%86%AC.html) - [ 奶油小白菜 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E5%A5%B6%E6%B2%B9%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C.html) - [ 歐陸菜 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E6%AD%90%E9%99%B8%E8%8F%9C.html) - [ 燉牛肉 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%87%89%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89.html) - [ 紅酒菜式 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%B4%85%E9%85%92%E8%8F%9C%E5%BC%8F.html) - [ 辣椒葉 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E8%BE%A3%E6%A4%92%E8%91%89.html) - [ 特色蔬菜 ](https://foodno1.com/component/tags/tag/%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E8%94%AC%E8%8F%9C.html) ### 想煮乜🍲？跟住大家熱門搜尋看，按👇 [3餸1湯](https://foodno1.com/foodno1dailyrecipes.html "3餸1湯")[快手菜](https://foodno1.com/ch-dishes-menu/light-dishes.html "快手菜，趕時間都煮到")[早餐](https://foodno1.com/today_special.html "早餐靈感")[湯水](https://foodno1.com/all-soup-daquan.html 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